Geotechnical exploration methods are vital for characterizing cavities and voids within the subsurface. These features can significantly influence the stability of foundations, infrastructure, and landforms. A variety of ground-based exploration methods are employed to identify cavities and voids. These include drilling, geophysical techniques such

Geotechnical exploration methods are vital for characterizing cavities and voids within the subsurface. These structures can significantly affect the stability of foundations, infrastructure, and landforms. A variety of non-invasive exploration methods are employed to detect cavities and voids. These include drilling, geophysical techniques such as

Geotechnical exploration techniques are vital for characterizing cavities and voids within the subsurface. These features can significantly affect the stability of foundations, infrastructure, and terrain. A variety of in situ exploration methods are employed to detect cavities and voids. These include boreholes, geophysical techniques such as grou

Geotechnical exploration strategies are essential for characterizing cavities and voids within the subsurface. These structures can significantly impact the stability of foundations, infrastructure, and terrain. A variety of non-invasive exploration methods are employed to identify cavities and voids. These include drilling, geophysical techniques